翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Attack of the Normans
・ Attack of The Planet Smashers
・ Attack of the Puppet People
・ Attack of the Sabretooth
・ Attack of the Saucerman
・ Attack of the Show!
・ Attack of the Smart Pies
・ Attack of the Ten Masked Men
・ Attack of the Weirdos
・ Attack of the Wolf King
・ Attack of the Zolgear
・ Attack on a China Mission
・ Attack on Abu Bakr Mosque of Baku
・ Attack on Altena Farm
・ Attack on Anzac Cove
Attack on Aruba
・ Attack on Baku
・ Attack on Ballygawley barracks
・ Attack on Bari Alai
・ Attack on Broome
・ Attack on Camp Holloway
・ Attack on Cloghoge checkpoint
・ Attack on Cloudbase
・ Attack on Convoy BN 7
・ Attack on Derryard checkpoint
・ Attack on Galle Harbour
・ Attack on German Flatts
・ Attack on German Flatts (1757)
・ Attack on German Flatts (1778)
・ Attack on Hrubieszów


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Attack on Aruba : ウィキペディア英語版
Attack on Aruba

The Attack on Aruba was an attack on oil installations and tankers by Axis submarines during World War II. On 16 February 1942, a German U-boat attacked the small island of Aruba. Other submarines patrolled the area for shipping and they sank or damaged tankers. Aruba was home to two of the largest oil refineries in the world during the war against the Axis powers, the Arend Petroleum Maatschappij, situated near the Oranjestad harbor and the Lago Oil and Transport Company at the San Nicolas harbor. The attack resulted in the disruption of vital Allied fuel production.
==Background==

The Dutch island of Aruba had two major oil installations. The production of aviation fuel had been expanded to supply British requirements prior to the American entry into the war. It was the largest such refinery in the world and a strategic target.
In early 1942, several Axis submarines patrolled the southern Caribbean with the objective of attacking Allied convoys and disrupting the oil operations. , a long range submarine, entered the waters off southwestern Aruba on 13 February. She was under the command of Commander Werner Hartenstein who wanted a reconnaissance of the area before attacking the Lago Company oil tanks near Oranjestad. Hartenstein commanded the ''Neuland Gruppe'', a wolfpack of five German and two Italian submarines.
Previously the commander had coordinated an attack on oil related targets in between Aruba and Maracaibo in order to disrupt the production of aircraft fuel. ''U-156'' was assigned to attack the refineries, while the six other submarines attacked merchant ships wherever found. These other submarines were , , and and two Italian submarines. They patrolled the Gulf of Venezuela, to the southwest of Aruba, and other nearby waters for oil tankers.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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